胡征

男， 南京大学化学化工学院

专业领域

能源纳米材料物理化学

学习/工作经历

1981/09 - 1985/07 南京大学，物理系，本科/学士
1985/09 - 1991/07 南京大学，物理系，研究生/硕士、博士
1991/09 - 1993/09 南京大学，化学化工学院，博士后
1993/12 - 1999/03 南京大学，化学化工学院，副教授
1999/03 - 至今 南京大学，化学化工学院，教授、博导

学术成就和学术贡献简述

长期围绕纳米/介观结构新材料的制备科学、能源存储/转化功能及其调控机制开展研究工作，取得特色成果：创制了介观结构碳纳米笼新材料，这类新材料在物质/电荷协同输运、活性物种高效利用等方面有独特优点，成为能源存储/转化的新平台材料，形成了纳米碳材料领域一个新的分支；设计原位实验定量揭示了苯生长碳纳米管的六元环生长机理，据此设计制备了新型的氮掺杂碳纳米管，并利用氮上孤对电子的配位作用制得了系列负载型催化剂，在诸如醇氧化、氧还原、氢析出、费托合成等反应中具优异性能；揭示了生长纳米线的经典VLS模型的相平衡主导本质，据此成功地用相图预测并实现了多个纳米线的生长；发现了结构新颖、截面呈六边形的AlN角面纳米管，确立了角面形貌与晶体结构的对应关系，将纳米管研究从层状材料拓展到非层状材料。

化学公益贡献简述

积极参与中国化学会的学术组织活动，担任第29、30、31、32届中国化学会学术年会能源纳米材料物理化学分会主席，多次获得优秀分会组织奖；
担任第十一届中美华人纳米论坛中方主席（2016）、第二届全国能源化学学术大会（2019）等会议主席；
被中国化学会推荐担任Pacifichem 2015、2020领域评审专家（Materials & Nanoscience）；
担任《FlatChem》编辑、《化学学报》等化学及材料类刊物编委；
担任中国真空学会常务理事、中国微米纳米学会理事、江苏省材料学会理事长（2021~）；
担任介观化学教育部重点实验室主任（2003-2015）、江苏省纳米技术重点实验室副主任（2002-2012）；南京大学化学化工学院学位委员会主任（2015~至今）；
作为王基铭院士、刘忠范院士率领的中国化学会代表团成员，2009年3月28日~4月3日访问日本化学会，参加系列学术活动，获时任日本化学会理事长中西宏幸签署的 “Award for Promotion of Japan-China Relationship”。

代表性成果

1. Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “From carbon-based nanotubes to nanocages for advanced energy conversion and storage” Acc. Chem. Res. 50 (2017) 435；
2. Z. Y. Lyu, Y. Zhou, W. R. Dai, X. H. Cui, M. Lai, L. Wang, F. W. Huo, W. Huang, Z. Hu, and W. Chen, “Recent advances in understanding of the mechanism and control of Li2O2 formation in aprotic Li–O2 batteries” Chem. Soc. Rev. 46(2017) 6046；
3. X. Y. Cheng, Z. Shen, L. Jiao, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, and Z. Hu, “Nitrogen-doped nanocarbons tune metal catalysts for energy chemistry: from high dispersion to single sites” EnergyChem (2021) web-released；
4. Z.Q. Zhang, Y.G. Chen, L.Q. Zhou, C. Chen, Z. Han, B.S. Zhang, Q. Wu, L.J. Yang, L.Y. Du, Y.F. Bu, P. Wang, X.Z. Wang, H. Yang, and Z. Hu, “The simplest construction of single-site catalysts by the synergism of micropore trapping and nitrogen anchoring” Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 1657；
5. G. C. Li, K. Mao, M. Liu, M. L. Yan, J. Zhao, B. X. Wang, L. J. Yang, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, Achieving Ultrahigh-volumetric energy storage by compressing nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon nanocages via capillarity. Adv. Mater. 32(2020) 2004632；
6. Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Carbon-based nanocages: a new platform for advanced energy storage and conversion” Adv. Mater. 32(2020)1904177；
7. L. J. Yang, J. L. Shui, L. Du, Y. Y. Shao, J. Liu, L. M. Dai, and Z. Hu, “Carbon-based metal-free ORR electrocatalysts for fuel cells: past, present, and future” Adv. Mater. 31(2019)1804799；
8. Y. F. Bu, T. Sun, D. Q. Li, L. Y. Du, O. Zhuo, L. J. Yang, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Compressing carbon nanocages by capillarity for optimizing porous structures towards ultrahigh-volumetric-performance supercapacitors” Adv. Mater. 29 (2017) 1700470；
9. J. Zhao, Y. F. Jiang, H. Fan, M. Liu, O. Zhuo, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, Y. W. Ma, and Z. Hu, “Porous 3D few-layer graphene-like carbon for ultrahigh-power supercapacitors with well-defined structure-performance relationship” Adv. Mater. 29 (2017) 1604569；
10. J. Zhao, H. W. Lai, Z. Y. Lyu,Y. F. Jiang, K. Xie, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, Z. Jin, Y. W. Ma, J. Liu and Z. Hu, “Hydrophilic nitrogen-doped hierarchical carbon nanocages for ultrahigh performance supercapacitor”Adv. Mater. 27 (2015) 3541；
11. S. Chen, J. Y. Bi, Y. Zhao, L. J. Yang, C. Zhang, Y. W. Ma, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction” Adv. Mater. 24 (2012) 5593；
12. K. Xie, X. T. Qin, X. Z. Wang, Y. N. Wang, H. S. Tao, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, and Z. Hu, “Carbon nanocages as supercapacitor electrode materials” Adv. Mater. 24 (2012) 347；
13. X. B. Wang, J. H. Song, F. Zhang, C. Y. He, Z. Hu, and Z. L. Wang, “Electricity generation based on one-dimensional group-III nitride nanomaterials” Adv. Mater. 22 (2010) 2155；
14. S. J. Jiang, Y. W. Ma, G. Q. Jian, H. S. Tao, X. Z. Wang, Y. N. Fan, Y. N. Lu, Z. Hu and Y. Chen, “Facile construction of Pt-Co/CNx nanotube electrocatalysts and their application to oxygen reduction reaction”Adv. Mater. 21 (2009) 4953；
15. Y. Zhao, L. J. Yang, S. Chen, X. Z. Wang, Y. W. Ma, Q. Wu, Y. F. Jiang, W. J. Qian, and Z. Hu, “Can boron and nitrogen codoping improve oxygen reduction reaction activity of carbon nanotubes?” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013)1201；
16. C. Y. He, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, Z. Hu, Y. W. Ma, J. J. Fu and Y. Chen, “Phase-equilibrium-dominated vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010)4843；
17. C. Liu, Z. Hu, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, Y. Chen, H. Sang, J. M. Zhu, S. Z. Deng and N. S. Xu, “Vapor-solid growth and characterization of aluminum nitride nanocones” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005)1318；
18. X. Chen, J. Ma, Z. Hu, Q. Wu, and Y. Chen, “AlN nanotube: round or faceted?” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005)7982；
19. Y. J. Tian, Z. Hu, Y. Yang, X. Z. Wang, X. Chen, H. Xu, Q. Wu, W. J. Ji and Y. Chen, “In situ TA-MS study on the six-membered-ring-based growth of carbon nanotubes with benzene precursor” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004)1180；
20. Q. Wu, Z. Hu, X. Z. Wang, Y. N. Lu, X. Chen, H. Xu and Y. Chen, “Synthesis and characterization of faceted hexagonal aluminum nitride nanotubes” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 (2003) 10176；
21. L. J. Yang, S. J. Jiang, Y. Zhao, L. Zhu, S. Chen, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, J. Ma, Y. W. Ma, Z. Hu, “Boron-doped carbon nanotubes as metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50(2011)7132; Angew. Chem. 123(2011) 7270；
22. O. Zhuo, L. J. Yang, F. J. Gao, B. L. Xu, Q. Wu, Y. N. Fan, Y. Zhang, Y. F. Jiang, R. S. Huang, X. Z. Wang and Z. Hu, “Stabilizing the active phase of iron-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts for lower olefins: mechanism and strategy” Chem. Sci. 10 (2019) 6083；
23. Y. L. Zhang, J. Cai, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, C. Y. He, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Predicting the growth of Si3N4 nanowires by phase-equilibrium-dominated vapor-liquid-solid mechanism” Phys. Rev. Mater. 1 (2017) 046001；
24. W. L Liu, L. Y. Du, S. L. Ju, X. Y. Cheng, Q. Wu, Z. Hu, and X. B. Yu, “Encapsulation of red phosphorus in carbon nanocages with ultrahigh content for high-capacity and long cycle life sodium-ion batteries” ACS NANO 15 (2021) 5679；
25. C. Y. He, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, N. Liu, Y. Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, L. J. Yang and Y. N. Lu, “Growth and characterization of ternary AlGaN alloy nanocones across the entire composition range”ACS Nano 5 (2011) 1291；
26. X. Xu, S. J. Jiang, Z. Hu, S. Q. Liu, “Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes: high electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide and its application for biosensing” ACS Nano 4 (2010) 4292；
27. J. Zhao, C. X. Ge, Z. Y. Zhao, Q. Wu, M. Liu, M. L. Yan, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang and Z. Hu, “Sub-nanometer-scale fine regulation of interlayer distance in Ni-Co layered double hydroxides leading to high-rate supercapacitors” Nano Energy 76 (2020)105026；
28. M. Liu, H. Fan, O. Zhuo, J. C. Chen, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, L. M. Peng, X. Z Wang, R. C. Che, Z. Hu, “A general strategy to construct yolk-shelled metal oxides inside carbon nanocages for high-stable lithium-ion battery anodes” Nano Energy 68 (2020) 104368；
29. L. Y. Du, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, X. Wang, R.C. Che, Z. Y. Lyu, W. Chen, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Efficient synergism of electrocatalysis and physical confinement leading to durable high-power lithium-sulfur batteries”Nano Energy 57 (2019) 34 ；
30. Z. Y. Lyu, D. Xu, L. J. Yang, R. C. Che, R. Feng, J. Zhao, Y. Li, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Hierarchical carbon nanocages confining high-loading sulfur for high-rate lithium–sulfur batteries” Nano Energy 12 (2015) 657；
31. H. Pang, Y. Z. Zhang, W. L. Lai, Z. Hu, and W. Huang, “Lamellar K2Co3(P2O7)2•2H2O nanocrystal whiskers: High-performance flexible all-solid-state asymmetric micro-supercapacitors via inkjet printing” Nano Energy 15 (2015) 303；
32. H. W. Lai, Q. Wu, J. Zhao, Z. Y. Lyu, J. F. Xiong, S. Chen, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Mesostructured NiO/Ni Composites for High-Performance Electrochemical Energy Storage” Energy Environ. Sci. 9 (2016) 2053 ；
33. Y. W. Ma, S.J. Jiang, G.Q. Jian, H.S. Tao, L.S. Yu, X.B. Wang, X.Z. Wang, J.M. Zhu, Z. Hu and Y. Chen, “CNx nanofibers converted from polypyrrole nanowires as platinum support for methanol oxidation” Energy Environ. Sci. 2 (2009) 224；
34. B. X. Wang, X. Wang, X. Y. Cheng, J. Zhang, M. L. Yan, G. C. Li, L. J. Yang, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Non-macrocyclic iron(II) soluble redox mediators leading to high-rate Li-O2 battery” CCS Chem. 2(2020)1350；
35. Z.Q. Zhang, Q. Wu, K. Mao, Y.G. Chen, L.Y. Du, Y. F. Bu, O. Zhuo, L.J. Yang，X.Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Efficient ternary synergism of platinum/tin oxide/nitrogen-doped carbon leading to high-performance ethanol oxidation” ACS Catal. 8 (2018) 8477；
36. Y. F. Jiang, L. J. Yang, T. Sun, J. Zhao, Z. Y. Lyu, O. Zhuo, X. Z. Wang, Q. Wu, J. Ma, and Z. Hu, “Significant contribution of intrinsic carbon defects to oxygen reduction activity” ACS Catal. 5 (2015) 6707；
37. T. Sun, Q. Wu, R. C. Che, Y. Y. Bu, Y. F. Jiang, Y. Li, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, and Z. Hu, “Alloyed Co−Mo nitride as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in acidic medium” ACS Catal. 5 (2015) 1857；
38. J. Z. Lu, L.J. Yang, B.L. Xu, Q. Wu, D. Zhang, S.J. Yuan, Y. Zhai, X.Z. Wang, Y.N. Fan, and Z. Hu, “Promotion effects of nitrogen doping into carbon nanotubes on supported iron Fischer−Tropsch catalysts for lower olefins” ACS Catal. 4 (2014) 613；
39. J. Zhao, H. Fan, G. C. Li, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, Y. W. Ma, X. Z. Wang and Z. Hu, “Enlarging ion-transfer micropore channels of hierarchical carbon nanocages for ultrahigh energy and power densities” Sci. China Mater. 64(2021)2173；
40. Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Mesostructured carbon-based nanocages: an advanced platform for energy chemistry” Sci. China Chem. 65(2020)665；
41. Q. M. Ma, Y. J. Yao, M. L. Yan, J. Zhao, C. X. Ge, Q. Wu, L. J. Yang, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Effective enhancement of electrochemical energy storage of cobalt-based nanocrystals by hybridization with nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages” Sci. China Mater. 62(2019)1393；
42. Y. L. Zhang, J. Cai, Q. Wu, X. Z. Wang, L. J. Yang, C. Y. He, Z. Hu, “Phase-equilibrium-dominated vapor-liquid-solid mechanism: further evidence” Sci. China Mater. 59(2016)20；
43. S. Chen, L. W. Wang, Q. Wu, X. Li, Y. Zhao, H. W. Lai, L. J. Yang, T. Sun, Y. Li, X. Z. Wang, Z. Hu, “Advanced non-precious electrocatalyst of the mixed valence CoOx nanocrystals supported on N-doped carbon nanocages for oxygen reduction” Sci. in China B 58(2015)180.

代表性奖励荣誉情况

1，施毅; 潘力佳; 王欣然; 胡征; 濮林，“若干低维半导体表界面调控及器件基础研究”, 国家自然科学奖二等奖 (证书号：2017-Z-107-2-04-R04), 2017年，中华人民共和国国务院授奖。
2，胡征，江苏省青年科学家奖，2006年，青团江苏省委、中共江苏省委组织部、江苏省科技厅、江苏省人事厅、江苏省信息产业厅、中科院南京分院、江苏省青年联合会 联合授奖。
3，陈懿，胡征、沈俭一、范以宁、夏元复、夏文生、李智渝，“纳米非晶合金催化剂的化学制备、表征及性能研究”，江苏省科学技术进步奖二等奖（证书号：2－68－2 ），2000年，江苏省科学技术进步奖评审委员会授奖。
4，胡征，中国化学会青年化学奖(证书号：化奖字第107号)，1997年，中国化学会授奖。

*以上信息由会士个人更新和维护。